Tuesday, March 4, 2014

Biblical Capitalism

               The message of so many cartoons, like the December 6, 2013’s  “The Mighty Pen,” feed into blatant falsehoods about liberals.  It suggests, first of all that liberal public policies are more Christ-like because they “care about the poor.”  If liberals cared about the poor, they would give more of their personal income to help them.  Every study shows that as a percentage of income conservatives contribute 3 times as much to charitable causes.  Liberals want to take our money to contribute to their causes, but they are shamefully reluctant to contribute their own. A classic example:  Joe Biden gives 1.3 per cent of his income to charity; Mitt Romney gives 29 per cent. 
               The cartoon also uses the image of Christ on the cross to suggest that socialism is Biblical.  The truth is that capitalism is Biblical.  It is true that love of money is condemned, but over and over again the gathering of wealth is applauded.  Jesus himself praised the servant who profitably invested his money and called the one who didn’t profit wicked and lazy.   Hundreds of passages in the Bible reflect capitalist principles like Proverbs 13:4: “The sluggard craves and gets nothing, while the diligent are richly supplied.”        
               Capitalism is a founding principle in the Bible, especially as it relates to property rights.  In Genesis:  ”Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.“  In Exodus:  “Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house … nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.”  Economic justice is best achieved when each person is accountable for his own actions.
               As I sit at my computer writing this I can hear James Sefcak:  “Pure capitalism produces greedy monopolies that bleed the poor.” But James, it’s the government that creates the monopolies.  The problem is caused by the government’s getting in bed with capital and forcing competition out of the market place, the government deciding which entrepreneurs should succeed. Left to itself, the free market neutralizes greed, balancing selfish desires with the needs of those with whom they wish to do business. Capitalism reaps benefits.  Government greed leads to debauchery.  
               The story of the Tower of Babel is a clear statement about God’s attitude toward big government.  In order to prevent the clans from gathering together under one government, God confused the languages of the people and caused them to scatter across the earth. That story, as well as many more throughout the Bible, support economic freedom for another reason, recognizing the strengths as well the weaknesses of human nature and the limits of human knowledge.  No one can know enough to know how to manage complex societies and economies, and those who think they do always, always, become tyrants.   Families and clans that gather in smaller groups tend to rely on one another and their faith in God, and they prosper. 
               But we don’t need to look at the Bible for answers regarding economic truths; the evidence is historical, empirical, indisputable, the freer the people the healthier the culture.  The classic example is the Roman republic.  Governed by their much lauded virtues, manliness, piety, and reverence, the country flourished.  Their representative democracy, like ours, was designed to be inefficient, incapable of interfering in domestic affairs.  But the natural order of things is for hard fought freedoms to yield and governments to grow.  They promise us beautiful things, perpetual peace, a fuller life, abundance for all, “by robbing selected Peter to pay for collective Paul.”  So the Roman Republic became an empire and imploded.
               Rudyard Kipling said it well:  “As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man. There are only four things certain since Social Progress began. That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her Mire, and the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire.”

               Not this time.  This time we learn the lessons of Peter 2:16 and “Live as free men.”

December 13, 2013

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