Tuesday, December 13, 2011

George McGovern's Wake-up Call

In 1980 George McGovern lost his bid for the presidency and then a fourth term in the senate and returned to South Dakota deciding to open a bed and breakfast. It was then that one of Washington's leading progressives learned something about government.  He said, “I wish that during the years I was in public service I had had this first-hand experience about the difficulties business people face.”  While jumping through the hoops and wading through 100,000 pages of regulations, some of which he himself had helped to create, he realized that our government had become an anti-business colossus. 
We assume that our founders created the constitution to protect us from evil, from bad government, from corruption. It was also designed to protect us from our own best intentions.  The founders had the foresight to understand how a government’s best intentions lead to corruption, a crony capitalism that plays favorites and invites the pay to play kind of bribery that is rampant in Washington today. 
CEOs of large corporations like Brad Anderson of Best Buy tell us that they benefit from government regulation.  Those regulations inhibit competition.  Large corporations have huge staffs and enough capital to wade through the morass and find ways to circumvent the law, ways to make the regulations work to their advantage.  Their smaller competitors get lost in the quicksand. 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, enacted after the Enron scandal, did nothing to prevent Bernie Madoff from ripping off the public, but it stymied the small start-up companies that do the most to fuel our economic engine. Dodd Frank adds another 2, 319 pages to the mess and has been called by economists “The Lawyers and Consultants Full Employment act of 2010.”  So I guess Nancy Pelosi is correct.  Government can create jobs.
 Should business experience be a pre-requisite for politicians?  

Saturday, December 10, 2011

Lynne Alexander: A Timeline

Lynne’s Spiritual Journey taken from a July 14, 2000 email
Hey, Mom, remember that time when we all went camping in Oak Creek Canyon.  We girls were horsing around in a little lake and a crazy man stood on a little hill above the lake  hollerin' at us to "Git outta mah watern' hole"? He had a stick in his hand that looked like a gun that he thrust in in the air with every word.  “Git outta mah watern’ hole!”  I'm including that in my timeline where I mark out memorable events in my life when I felt Divine Presence had lifted up, when I was REALLY in the palms of Jesus, my plethora of angels, God and the power of the Spirit. The timeline ends with an arrow because I'm still living my life. And I have many more blessings to add.  Here is what I’ve written so far.
             My time line begins with my birth, September 26, 1963.  Both my mother and I were lifted up.  It was a hard labor because I came out butt first and my mother tells me that at one point in the birthing process she died.  She floated painless through a screen of light that flashed peaceful images like flash cards in space, and then she felt herself thrust reluctantly back to reality, screaming, “Noooooooo!” And in that final push I was born with my umbilical cord wrapped around my neck three times. After they untangled me, I let out a scream that she can still hear.  I was further blessed to have been born intoa wonderfully fun and spirit filled family, seven uncles and aunts and what became a couple hundred, well, maybe a hundred cousins, a big fun family that laughed a lot..
                  In about 1965, I drank Drano.  I don’t remember doing it, but for a long time I had the scars on my tongue to prove it.  Mom was cleaning the bathroom while I was napping.  Because the drain was slow she took out the Drano, and then went to the kitchen to get a spoon.  She heard me scream and ran back to the bathroom.  I had awakened, gone to the bathroom, and decided that Drano might make a good snack.  God was with me because my mother calmly and coolly carried me to the kitchen and poured a glass of vinegar down my throat, followed by a glass of salad oil, gave me a glass of milk and called the doctor.  When she told the doctor what she had done, he said, “Exactly right. A little overboard, but good.  A couple of tablespoons would have done the trick.”  My mother always wondered how she knew what to do. 
Between 1965 and 1968 I got lost many times.  We lived in Metaline, Washington in a housing area called the sheep sheds, old WWII barracks moved into town to provide housing for the dam builders.  Once I wandered to a little lake all the way across town.  All the residents of the sheep sheds were out combing the town for me.  An old fisherman brought me to the grocery store and sat with me until a neighbor found me and took me home.
                February 22, 1968, my sister Laura was born.  We were racing down the freeway to the hospital.  Mom was in the back seat, screaming at the top of her lungs and I was SO WORRIED, MY MAMMA'S GONNA DIE!!!!! Turns out, my sister was hankerin' to get out, but she'd given mom so many false alarms, Mom didn't feel ready for the real one,  and now was afraid she'd give birth right there in the car
                       In April of 1969, I told my Mom, “Can You, Me and Laura go move away somewhere and leave daddy here?”  My father was a schizophrenic and he had been in one of his many tirades.  The next thing I knew my mom, my sister Laura and I were on a Greyhound bus headed for Flagstaff, Arizona. For many years, I felt guilty because I thought the divorce was my fault.    I don't remember that trip too well, but I do remember the dive in down town Los Angeles where we ate burgers while waiting for a bus transfer. It was a pretty scary place, and I got sick and puked all over my Mom. 
                         The next two years were golden.  We lived in a four generation household, my great-grandmother, my grandparents, my Uncle Layne and Aunt Monica.  Oh, how I loved her. She was 16, a tiny little girl filled with the Holy Spirit. She played a guitar and sang songs of praise all the time.  We had empty lots behind and just north of our house.  I constantly played outside, communing with God, Jesus, The Holy Spirit, in the flowers, the trees, the bugs, the bees, the wind and the trees.  I and my friends left home at dawn and came home for meals. We built forts and played games.  It was golden.
                   In November of 1973, my mother remarried.  Richard had five children.  First the older two, Brenda and Dean, lived with us, but before long the younger ones came as well: Michelle, Jeanette, and Wayne, and then in 1976 Roark was born.  A gift from God because he became the glue that held us all together.  We all loved him so.  We sometimes called ourselves the Flagstaff Brady Bunch. 
                         God was also with me one day in 1977. I had just gotten off from work and gone to my Grandma's to pick up my little brother Roark. In those days, believe it or not, we didn’t use car seats and often held a small child on our laps.  I was cruising over Cedar Hill kissing Roark on the top of his precious little head.  All of a sudden, I felt like the surface I was on gave way and realized I'd veered off the road.  We were headed off the shoulder toward the trees. For some reason, I didn't panic, I felt very calm, and before I knew it, we were back on the road.  We both got home safe and sound. I know that if it was just me behind that wheel, neither of us would be here today
During the summer of 1978, my junior year of high school, I felt a deep, spiritual connection with God and the universe while working In the Grand Canyon with the Youth Conservation Corps. We cleared hiking trails, picked up garbage, floated down the Colorado to stop after stop.  It was glorious.  How I wish I'd done that again the NEXT year.  They even ASKED me to be a camp counselor, but pay wasn’t much and I was so bent on making money, that I took a job at A. J. Bayless. It was a depressing summer for me.
It was during that time that I lost my way with the Holy Spirit.  I went to college and then married Marty, a very witty, highly intelligent charmer, but an agnostic.  We moved to Tucson where he began working on his Doctorate in English and I entered the nursing program at the University of Arizona.
                  In 1988 I was the unfortunate pedestrian in a pedestrian/motor-vehicular collision: I was brought Dead On Arrival (DOA) to the University Medical Center. I spent the next three months in a deep coma, the following six months in a variety of hospitals and nursing homes. The doctors predicted that IF I lived, I would surely be a vegetable on life support.  Well I did live, and after 9 months in hospitals and nursing homes and 3 more months in rehab, and group homes, I finally went home to my loving husband who quickly decided her didn’t want to live with me anymore.
It was a painful experience, but I can now see that it, too, was a blessing.  The condo my mother eventually bought for me abuts a church parking lot, and across that lot at St. Marks Presbyterian I have made many new friends and joined a beautiful church family.  I sing in the choir and play in the bell choir. It is a spirit filled church and they help me to feel whole againl..  They also inspired me to create this time line.
              I know there are other events in my life I can and should add because I am blessed each and every day. There has been more than one occasion when I've returned home in the afternoon only to find a skillet left on a burner after having seasoned it that morning. I attribute to Divine Grace the fact that I avoided the many potential dangers that living alone provides and that I survived as well some of my ill-considered intimate relationships.  I praise God that I am STILL the ever-hopeful optimist! I've turned the paper over and extended the line to three more rows on that side of the paper and I will keep Jesus forever in my heart and not fail to record all my blessings. 

Lester Moen and Socrates and Nietzsche (I got lost in the middle someplace)

          I was quite moved when I read the Socrates’ dialogue with Crito.  I wondered after I read it if my father had ever read The Republic.  His formal education ended in the third grade when his father died, but he read voraciously all of his life.  The reason I thought that he might have is that Socrates’ interaction with Crito was so much like my father’s with me.  When I was in elementary school I used to think I knew a lot about politics and I enjoyed discussing my ideas with him.  He always listened respectfully.  He never disagreed with me, but he always had another question to ask that made me realize that my glib answers were somewhat faulty.
           As I read the dialogue I also heard echoes of the discussion I had with my father at his deathbed. His enemy was not evil men but the evil of cancer Several times throughout the dialogue Plato asks for Crito’s help:  “This is what I want to consider with your help, Crito.”  We know, however, that he had already made up his mind about what he should do.  He simply wanted to help Cirto understand that his decision was the right one.
          The doctor had told my father that with aggressive treatment he could probably hold the tumor at bay and extend his life for six months, a year – perhaps two.  Without treatment he would be dead within 10 days.  My father asked me, “What do you think I should do, Cora Lee?”  I told him that he should take the treatments and hope for the two years.
          He said, “If I die today, I die knowing that I’ve had a good life, 81 years is an accomplishment. I’ve had a wonderful wife, a loving family, and many, many great friends.  Should I trade a good and peaceful death now for what?  Maybe six months.  Maybe two years, and all that time sick, your mother having to clean up after me?  Do you remember how pitiful Joe was those last years?  Life has been good to me.  I have no reason to fear death.”
        He had made up his mind years ago that he would not suffer the indecency of extensive medical treatment, that he would die at home in his chair.  Imminent death did not shake his resolve. He died peacefully in his sleep eight days later.  At his funeral my brother said, “He taught us how to live, and now he taught us how to die.”
          My father was not a perfect man, but he was an honorable man.  One of the difficulties of arriving at a point where we understand one another is that for the most part we start out discussing those issues about which we disagree.  Perhaps if we establish some points about which we all agree we could more easily work our way through the sludge of misunderstanding.
            There are those who would say like Dylan Thomas, “Rage, rage against the dying of the light!” but can we agree that in every culture from the dawn of man we have all been wanting pretty much the same thing, to live a good and honorable life in such a way that the idea of death has lost its sting?  Nietzsche says that “the challenge is to make of (our lives) a work of art.”  The next question is, how is that done?  What gets in the way of our living a life with gusto. Although Nietzsche openly denigrates reason, morality and virtue, there is something in him that recognizes their importance.  He says that “Confusing consequence with cause is the ruination of reason.”  If reason can be ruined, doesn’t that imply that it is a good?  In explaining the way in which we confuse consequences with causes he says vice and extravagance to not destroy a people.  If a people are destroyed they will degenerate into vice and extravagance (26).   Doesn’t the existence of vice imply an existence of virtue?
Often our disagreements are simply a matter of semantics.  Nietzsche condemns the church for fighting “against the intelligent on the side of the ‘poor in spirit,’ assuming that the “poor in spirit” are stupid. The poor in spirit are not overly proud. Blessed are the poor in spirit simply means that those who are not blinded by excessive pride are blessed.  Often we fail to listen because we think we know the answer.    Many very intelligent people don’t make it in the world of work because they think they know it all and they’re difficult to work with.   Hubris is still the undoing of many a great man.
We all want our lives to be a work of art.  We just have different ways of getting there.  In our attempt to live the “good life” we often stumble, and sometimes it’s difficult to get up again.  We get so oppressed by the weight of our mistakes that we grovel in the mud.  Man has always searched for something that will liberate him, help him walk tall again.  Sometimes he sacrificed the lamb; sometimes he threw the virgin into the fire.  For Christians, the symbol of Christ on the cross is the symbol of that liberation; a symbol that means that what is past is past and enables them to

A Prayer for Dorothy Faye Tucker

Dear Lord and Father of all things known and unknown, we gather here in your presence to celebrate the life of this beautiful woman, Dorothy Faye Tucker, this loving mother, this caring friend.  Her passing has left some empty spaces in our lives, but we thank you Lord for allowing us to share in her earthly life, and our prayer is that we will be able in some small way to shape our lives by remembering Dodi’s legacy:  especially her capacity for love, and she did love so many, her ability to listen to all our troubles, her eagerness to help whenever we called, her willingness to forgive, her marvelous gift of laughter.  We pray that you may visit upon us all those gifts we so cherished in her. 
Christ our eternal King and God, You have destroyed death by Your Cross and have restored man to life by Your Resurrection; give rest, Lord, to the soul of Delores Your servant.  There is much we do not understand, but we do know that you have gathered her into your loving arms and she rests in Your Kingdom, where there is no pain, no sorrow, no suffering.  
We know that no man nor woman lives without sin.  In Your goodness and love for all of us, forgive her those sins she has committed in thought word or deed and grant her eternal rest in your loving arms.  We live in peace because know that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor present things, nor future things, nor powers, nor any other creature, nothing that will be able to separate Dolores Faye Tucker from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.  Amen.

Ideas that failed to germinate

Balkanization has been glorified as "diversity" and diversity has become too sacred to defile with anything so gross as hard facts. But reality is not optional. Our survival may in the long run be as menaced by degeneration within -- from many sources and in many ways -- as was that of the Roman Empire.

Clarice Kongslie Moen's Christmas Memories

          At the center of our Christmas celebrations was the spirit of the living God in Christ.  That sense of Christmas was not crowded out by all the wild gift giving and festivity that we have today. The entire community celebrated.  Everybody attended both the Christmas program at the school and the programs and services at the church.  After the programs we all went home with a little brown paper bag filled with an apple, some nuts and some Christmas candy.
          We always had a tree.  I don’t know where they came from, as they sure didn’t grow on the prairie.  Decorating the tree was the secret enterprise of the mother, done on the day of Christmas Eve and unveiled that night.  It was decorated with popcorn and cranberries as well as homemade decorations that gathered from year to year and with candles for lights.  Some years Ma made the candles from tallow.  She had a stick with 4 or 5 strings attached and she’d dip the strings in a kettle of warm tallow, let it drip and cool, and then dip it again until it was the desired thickness.  The candles were then attached to the tree limbs with little clips. 
          The gifts were simple, scarves, mittens, and sweaters. One year there were two fruit jars under the tree.  One was filled with tiny donuts and the other with tiny fattiman.  I suppose there were other gifts, but I was really struck by the special baking done just for me.   One year I got a doll.  I had spent the night with my grandmother, and I helped her make out an order from the Montgomery Ward catalog.  I found a doll head and through hints managed to get her to order it.  It was 80 cents.  Not cheap.  When the head arrived she gave it to Ma who made a body from muslin.  Pa whittled legs and arms.  It was precious.  I had it until after I was married, but it burned when we lost our house.
          The Christmas when Alfred was eight he was so excited about the preparations, but Mom told him we wouldn’t be having such a great Christmas as there wasn’t much money that year.  She didn’t buy a tree, just decorated a limb from one of our trees.  There was something under the tree for everybody, but it probably wasn’t much.  Before we went to bed Alfred said, “Why did you say it wouldn’t be a very good Christmas?  I think it was the best one we ever had.” 
          With less emphasis on the material, I think we put more of ourselves into it.  There was the big Christmas dinner with friends and relatives each family staking turns hosting it.  There’d be turkey and goose with lots of trimmings and baked apples and lots of cookies and candy. 
          My favorite part of Christmas was Yule Boking.  The festivities lasted a week between Christmas and New Years.  We’d dress up in costumes and masks, pile in the sleigh with our fiddles and guitars and go to a neighbor’s house making lots of noise.  They’d invite us in for a party and then dress up and come along with us along with others that we picked up along the way.  Sometimes we’d wind up staying for a couple of hours, singing and dancing.  

The Moen-Kongslie Connection

The Moen-Kongslie Connection by Cora Lee Wolfe

                  Written for Lester and Clarice Kongslie Moen's 50th Wedding Celebration

         The thirties were desperate times for North Dakota farmers.  No matter what they planted they seldom raised more than dirt.  Gone with the Wind was more than just a movie title; it was an apt description of what happened to most folks’ crops.  Despite the best efforts of the depression, however, some people just wouldn’t get depressed.!
         One such person was Clarice Kongslie.  One fine evening in her exuberance over a card game called "Svart Per," she jumped for joy and landed right on Lester Moen’s tummy, thus disturbing his tranquillity for all time. Although they had known each other since childhood, it took this rather abrupt encounter to make Lester sit up and take notice of her.  I suppose it could be said that she leapt into his heart, or maybe just into his solar plexus.
         Love was about the only thing that grew on the prairie in the early thirties, and Lester courted and resisted for the next three years, and then, in a weak moment, wakened further by the spell cast in a darkened theatre during a romantic movie, he finally submitted to Clarice’s charms.  He soon realized the enormity of what he had done and immediately sat down to write the only letter he ever wrote to her, or to anyone else for that matter.  He warned her that he had no prospects.  She was not deterred.  He warned her that he was already $5,000 in debt.  She was not deterred.  Then Clarice delivered the ultimatum:  if Lester would not marry her, she would jump on him again.  The wedding date was quickly agreed upon.
         In those days the emphasis was put on the marriage, not on the ceremony.  No rented tuxedos, no catered banquets or hired bands playing waltzes off-key.  Lester and Clarice invited the preacher over to Grandpa Kongslie’s house and they were married in the living room.  Lunch was a simple affair, sandwiches and potato salad prepared by Grandma and enjoyed by all.  There wasn’t even an engagement ring.  Lester had bought one, but Clarice thought it an extravagance and knew that she would look foolish wearing a diamond ring but no shoes.  She suggested that the money could be spent on something more practical.  Lester saw the wisdom of this and sent away for a new gun.
         For their honeymoon, the newlyweds did not choose Niagara Falls.  They went instead to the teeming metropolis of Bottineau, twenty miles away.  Lester’s mother went along, riding in the front seat.  She did not want to miss anything.  Clarice sat in the back wondering what she had gotten herself into.  It is not recorded whether Lester brought his gun.
         Their first home was the Jevne place which was no longer the Jevne place, but the Moen place, but they continue to call it the Jevne place for reasons too complex to explain.  Tradition often defies logic.  Their furnishings were fit for a king, an impoverished 10th century king.  They had a cook stove, a cupboard, a table, and a couple of benches that Lester had made from an old door.  Their front door was ingeniously carved from a Louis XIV chair.
         After about two months at the Jevne place, Lester came home one mid-morning and said, "We’re moving."  Clarice said, "Could I finish my coffee firsts?"  Before evening they were comfortably settled in at the Becker place (which of course no longer belonged to the Beckers, but….)  From then on their life together was marked by a series of moves: from the Becker place to the Miller place, to the Arne Moen place, to the Rice place…ad infinitum, and by a series of babies.
         Juanita was the first Moen of her generation as well as the first Kongslie, and Clarice was determined that she would be the first in everything for life.  Juanita’s first act of defiance was her refusal to cut teeth until she was nine months old, long after her cousin Emily was flaunting a whole set of beautiful pearly ones.   No one knows what Clarice did to Juanita, but the record is clear.  Juanita has never dragged her feet about anything since.
 Tillman arrived next.  Although he was born with his umbilical cord wrapped around his neck in the thick of one of North Dakota’s most severe winters, ( six solid weeks of below zero weather is uncommon even in North Dakota) on the coldest night of the year (52 degrees below zero), he was healthy and Clarice and Lester were content.  They thought two children, a boy and a girl, made a perfect family and that that would be quite enough.  God had other plans, however, but when she and David barely survived a serious case of erysipelas, Clarice resolved to count her blessings. Solveig and Cora Lee followed quickly, if uneventfully, on David’s heels.  The three of them resented Lester and Clarice’s telling secrets in Norwegian so they made up a language of their own.  They loved it when Clarice, confounded, would say, "Juanita, what in the world of they saying?"
         When farms were producing more dust and rust that wheat and corn, it was difficult for a farmer to make ends meet, but Lester was a versatile and enterprising soul.  He supplemented his meager income by shepherding, well digging, house moving, sheep shearing, trapping, hunting, guiding, cement finishing, house building.  He even tried gold mining.
         All that activity probably explains why Diane wasn’t born until four years after Cora Lee.  Lester was gone so much of the time, as a matter of fact, that when he finally managed a weekend back at the farm he scarcely recognized it.  There were, of course, mitigating circumstances.  For one thing, the children were in the process of tearing down the house, carefully stacking all the lumber and straightening all the nails.  They were planning on building a new one on the river bank.  So, each weekend when Lester came home another room would be gone.  This in turn caused Lester to come home less and less frequently, so it was not until 8 years later that Monica was born.   Practice was paying off, however.  All would agree that a cuter sweeter baby was never born.  The family was fast outgrowing their one bedroom house and David tried to salvage things by remodeling and adding on a room, but things were still pretty tight and besides everybody missed Lester, so they all moved to Minot to join him.  Lester
had picked a house that was the absolute answer to everyone’s dreams.  Running water, electricity, four bedrooms, and, get this, two bathrooms.  For several weeks no one recognized Tillman, he was so clean.
         With his family comfortably ensconced in Minot, Lester quickly changed jobs and went to work in the Tioga oil fields.  That didn’t put an end to things, however.  At Sunday dinner one day Clarice said, "We have a surprise for you."  Needless to say, no one was surprised.  Born many, many months later Layne was evidence that maybe practice wasn’t everything.  Like good cheese and exquisite wine, however, he has improved with age.
         There was too much room in that big house and Clarice felt compelled to fill it up.  She knew, though, that there had to be an easier way to have children so she began to advertise.  She added Eleanor Gessner because she was such a trooper about putting large snakes through meat grinders, and Kathleen Kongslie because no one else would sleep with the bedbugs.  She added Shirley Jevne because when we talked to her we were always quiet and even Clarice could use some peace.
         Vonnie was the cheerleader she had always wanted but never got.  She added Myrna Hammond because someone had to teach Diane more piano.  She added Takashi Watanabe because his sitting cross-legged in the middle of the kitchen floor polishing his shoes, always underfoot, made Clarice feel a little less lonely for her beloved dog Pat.  And she added Ardis Trius because, well, just because.
         Lester and Clarice had moved fifteen or twenty times by now, but those moves had never really satisfied their itchy feet, so they loaded their car to the axle limit, sold or gave away everything else, including Clarice’s Steinway piano, the symbol of her one real act of defiance ("If you get an airplane, I get a piano!") and headed south.
 The trip was a pleasant one despite the fact that Clarice wept for Jody all the way to Marble Canyon where they spent their first night in Arizona, camped out on the black top over the Colorado River.  And then Cora Lee, posing elegantly for a camera, sat on the first cactus she saw.  They started south from Cordes Junction at about 3:00 in the afternoon of August 27, 1960.  The temperature was 117 degrees.  Tiny wheezed and groaned and wheezed and moaned.  They all said, "Oh Diane don’t be silly.  Chihuahua’s love the heat.  They’re bred for it.  He’s just being weird."  And they all said, as much to convince themselves as to assure the rest of the group, "Oh don’t you just love it?"  "Feel that heat.  Isn’t it wonderful?"  "Don’t you just love it?"  What they were really thinking was, "Oooooohhhh my GOD! What have we done!"  But it was five years before any of them would admit it.
         Phoenix wasn’t the answer though, so from there they were "On the Road Again."  At Page Lester worked graveyard shift as a dam carpenter.  They bought an 8x35 foot trailer with three beds.  The beds were always warm because the family members, who worked in shifts, slept in shifts.  Then it was off to Tuba City, to Tohachee, to Many Farms, to Ganado, ad infinitum.
         Their years on the reservation were a million miniature lessons in life.  Layne and Monica, the only Honky kids in an all Navajo school, learned what it meant to be on the other side of a prejudicial situation.  Diane learned that Clarice had absolutely no sense of direction.  She and Diane drove all the way back to Gallup four times looking for the road to Ganado.  "Oh, I’m sure we’ve gone too far.  Turn around."  "No this is wrong, I’m sure.  It must be back there."  Diane says, "If you go someplace with Mom in the lead you’re sure to get lost, but once you’re lost, she’s great moral support."
         They all learned that they could find happiness anywhere as long as they had one another.  They learned to love their new home in the Arizona desert a half a life time away from North Dakota.
         Over the years, the children managed somehow to grow up, complete their education, and embark on their various careers. Those who did not remain in Arizona were scattered across the United States. But the local Indians are right.  Some powerful spirits abide in these mountains and once these spirits have captured you heart, you can never get away from their grip.
         In Flagstaff the family continued to grow. Grandpa Thorvald and  Grandma Anna Kongslie had joined them during their reservation years, and then Cora Lee came home with her two girls to mend her broken wings.  There too the Moens added one more son.  Joe Guay .  Lester and Clarice appeared to be satisfied now.  In Joe Clarice had finally found someone who truly appreciates her pancakes.  Flagstaff is an ideal place for Clarice and Lester because no matter where you’re coming from or no matter where you’re going Flagstaff is on the way, so that the Children who by now had established families of their own  could occasionally light at the foot of the mountain and lick their wounds and remember their routes.
        All of us, family and friends who lives they touched throughout the years are gathered here today to recognize Lester and Clarice as the best friends, the best parents, the best neighbors, the best grandparents and even the best inlays that God every placed on this green earth.  God’s in his heaven, Clarice and Lester are here, and all’s well with the world.  Amen. 

Friday, December 9, 2011

Letter to John McCain

Mr. John McCain
241 Harte Senate Office Building
Washington DC 20510

I read this morning that senate Republicans were going to insist on a time table that would stipulate our withdrawal from Iraq.  I am so angry I could spit nails.

We elected you guys to office in order to get domestic spending under control.  You’ve only added to the entitlements that already burden our country.  I am a senior citizen and I do not thank you for the way in which you are attempting to buy my vote by finding more ways to spend money.   That’s what the Democrats did for 50 years.  I had high hopes that you guys would not sell out.  That you could stand on principle. I was wrong.

You spend your time passing useless, campaign finance laws that only exacerbate the problem..  You want us to believe you are principled.  You’re not. You spend time investigating corporations because they are making too much money.  You need to be investigating yourselves greedy, unprincipled ways you spend our precious tax dollars.  

Now, rather than concentrate on what you are committed to do, you are sticking your nose into what the military is doing.  Neither the president nor you should be talking time tables.  The president said, “As long as it takes,” and that’s what we voted for.  That’s why we re-elected him.  That’s why we re-elected all of you, and now you are bending to pressure and once again, not standing on principle.  You and the president should be concentrating on giving the military the latitude to get the job done, not turning this conflict into another Vietnam, a war run by politicians who are intent on only one thing:  getting re-elected.

I wish for once you could think of the good of the country rather than the next election. Just one.  I am sorely disappointed and don’t know which way to turn.  Is it truly hopeless?

Not very truly yours,



Cora Lee Schingnitz

Arizona Redistricting Fiasco

        Has Sarah Lydice, (Did Major back ouster on behalf of the city” Yuma Sun  December 1, 2012) seen the redistricting committee’s legislative map?  It reflects total incompetence.  The first rule of the redistricting committee was to respect borders of towns and counties.
           I live south of 24th Street, so I will vote in a district that includes southern Maricopa County including a patch of Phoenix proper that is surrounded by districts 1, 5, 6, 7.  I will also vote with a section of Pima County that includes a chunk of the Tucson metropolitan area. 
            If you live north of 24th Street you vote with La Paz and Mohave, most of Yavapai, parts of Gila.  A tongue of your district laps into north Phoenix and then winds west and south of Phoenix into Pinal County.  If you live in Flagstaff your voting district stretches from the northern border all the way to Mexico.  From Cochise country it winds back north to include parts of Pinal and Maricopa and then back north into Gila County.  
                 Every Arizona representative will be from either Phoenix or Tucson.  No Arizona representative will speak for rural or river or mining interests.  Really, does that make sense to you?  I certainly hope our Mayor will speak forcefully in defense of Yuma interests. Politicians have to be willing to put their careers on the line in defense of principles.

The Keystone Pipeline

The reluctance to proceed with the Keystone Pipeline is one more indication that our educational system has not done its job with regard to critical thinking. We all recognize that we need the jobs, but our president and the environmentalists fear for the welfare of the earth.
 There are, according to  http://www.theodora.com/pipelines/, over 97,000 miles of oil pipelines in the world, 5,000 of them in the United States. No disasters, no leaks, no damage to underground water systems.  Apparently the caribou love the pipe line.  They snuggle up against it during storms. 
If we don’t do the pipeline, the Canadians will send their oil to China to be refined there. You trust the Chinese to use more environmentally friendly procedures?  Ever heard of oil tanker disasters on the high seas?  

America Awakens

I am always happy to read letters like Joseph Lowndes’ (Don’t let Republicans take away everything, November 6, Yuma Sun 2011). It means that we are no longer apathetic.  We are finally having a conversation that we should have started decades ago.  Politicians have been buying our votes for a long time, making promises that they had to know they could not fulfill.  We all have known for at least 20 years that we’ve bought into a Ponzi scheme, but we’ve been burying our heads in our armpits and pretending the magic dragon will save us.
I do know this.  We are $15,000,000,000,000 in debt.  The per capita share of the debt is $47,000.  If we add no more to the debt, by the time my youngest granddaughter starts paying taxes, her interest compounded share of the public debt will be $87,000. Every time I get a social security check I add to her debt because the government borrows half of it from China.  Every time I go to the doctor I add more to what my precious granddaughter will owe. We are adding $1.7 trillion each year.  Taxing every rich person in America 100 per cent of their income would not cover that yearly deficit.  The national debt would keep on growing.
We are not going to solve the problem by raising taxes.  As it is 50 per cent of us pay virtually no income taxes, 25 per cent of the work force works for the government.  If my math is right that means that 25 per cent of the wage earners in this country are carrying the rest of us on their backs.
 We have to cut spending.  And it has got to hurt.  It’s like gangrene.  Nibbling at the edges sends the poison straight to the heart.  I personally think it has to begin in Washington.  That bureaucracy is like a tape worm feeding voraciously on the body politic.  Whole departments have to go.  The Department of Energy has done nothing to solve our energy problem.  They’ve had 30 years.   It’s time.  And it’s time to look at legislator compensation.  They are solely responsible for the mess and they need to pay the piper.  Before we means test Social Security, we must first means test congressional retirement packages.  Most of them amassed fortunes while in office.  They don’t need to feed off the public trough any more.

Kyoto Protocal

             My high school journalism instructor back in 1954 was adamant about making sure we understood the difference between news and opinion, and more important, the difference between opinion and propaganda.  Your article “White House defends reports,” Friday, June 10, 2005, demonstrates once again that journalism schools no longer make those distinctions.
            Propaganda, my teacher called it yellow journalism, pretends to be news but slants the content of the report so as to influence public opinion.  The Author of “White House….” would have us believe that President Bush is reluctant to sign off on the Kyoto Protocol because he is influenced by the oil industry, especially Exxon /corporation.  As an oil man himself, he may well be so influenced, but shouldn’t the article at least mention that 17,100 scientists from over 100 countries, most with advanced degrees, 72 of them Nobel Prize winners have been challenging the science upon which the protocol was based for 13 years, from the very beginning.
            The computer models that were used to predict global catastrophe were already proven to be absurdly wrong by 1998, but the media refuse to report on that fact, and if they do it’s in the form of a hint in a one inch column in the middle of page 16.  Instead they continue to treat the Kyoto Protocol as though it were sacred.
            Earth’s ecosystem is profoundly complex and the CO2 concentrations are dictated by the physical and chemical laws of nature that the best scientists don’t understand and the consequences of which are impossible to predict.  Ice cores drilled at the poles show us that the earth has been heating up and cooling off for thousands, millions of years, long before the advent of man, say nothing of the advent of the industrial age.  For homo sapien to think that he is in change of the majesty that is this planet, the universe, is the height of hubris
            Scientists cannot predict what the weather will be like this afternoon, how they can possibly pretend to predict what it will be like in 10 years.  Researchers prove themselves wrong on almost every issue year after year. The changes in dietary recommendations for babies are just one small example.   At one time we were told that we must feed our babies one egg a day, then it was, no eggs at all, then it was not the whole egg, just the yolk, then it was no, not the yolk, just the white.   First coffee causes heart problems, now we learn it can prevent heart problems if we drink at least five cups a day.  Chocolate is bad, no chocolate is good; especially for your teeth Carbohydrates are good!  Carbohydrates are bad!!
            There are those who say it is best to err on the side of caution.  But erring in face of evidence that proves we are wrong from the beginning is silly.  The results show us that there would be no benefit to following the protocol and the costs would be enormous.  Western governments tend to do the feel good thing rather than make decisions based on logical analysis. Let’s opt for the right thing rather than the feel good thing.

Democratic Skulduggery

I pride myself on a good sense of humor.  Any of my friends will tell you that I laugh a lot.  I can even laugh at cartoons that stick it to a Republican candidate’s slip of the tongue, although I’d like to see parity.  Gore and Biden have been hilariously off mark and Pelosi?  A real kick in the pants.  Boxer is more scary than funny.  To a certain extent I can live with your lack of fairness as I know from whence you come.
However, sometimes the Yuma Sun runs a political cartoon that simply curdles my blood.  This morning’s (September 6) was one such.  How can you run cartoons that twist the truth so insidiously?  You know full well that the White House purposely selected Friday for President Obama’s speech before a joint session of Congress because they knew the Republicans would have to refuse, their debate having been long ago scheduled for that night.  No one in the White House could be so out of touch that they didn’t know the schedule. They knew, but they wanted to paint Conservatives as disrespectful and they knew that all the Democrats and half of the Independents would fall for the ruse. It’s the kind of political skullduggery that has worked so well for Democrats over the years because we conservatives have for so long held our tongues. 
No longer.  You will either run 4 column inches of Democratic dumbfoolery in your next issue, or I will have to keep you after school every Friday for the rest of the semester.

Conservative Talking Points

Rush Limbaugh lambastes the left daily for what he considers disingenuously spinning his “I hope he fails” comment making it seem anti-American.  “If you hope the president fails, you’re hoping the country fails.”  According to Limbaugh, those on the left know full well that the reason he wants Obama to fail is that he wants his socialist agenda to fail.
Both our president and our vice-president scoff at the notion.  “Our policies are socialistic?  You’ve got to be kidding!” (Biden)  “When you suggested I was a socialist, I thought you were joking.” (Obama)   I responded physically to both those comments.  Something crawled up my spine.  Absolutely Orwellian.  Our country has been steadily on the path toward socialism  since 1933, and the present administration has said openly that they see the present crisis as an opportunity to move their agenda forward.  Spreading the wealth?  Spending $800 billion dollars as a down payment on a federal health care system?  Incidentally, that’s more than we spent on the war in Iraq.  Extending unemployment benefits?  Strengthening unions?
That kind of ad homien scoff  (Silly you! You’ve got to be kidding) is effective, however.   It simply avoids the argument which they both know they would lose hopelessly.  It’s a strategy concocted, I suppose, by James Carvill, the operative who has been working the back room for the Dems since before the Clinton era.  He was the one who, panicked by Bush’s popularity after 9/11, began immediately feeding politicians talking points to “destroy him at once” or they’d never reclaim the White House. You can be sure that Carville feeds talking points to every Democrat in Washington.
He is probably the one who has made certain that the liberals keeps repeating “the carnage of the last eight years,” hoping we’ll all blame Bush’s silly war for our economic problems.  They are educated people.  They know right well that our economic problems result from the fact that the chickens spawned by FDR’s new deal and LBJ’s War on overty are coming home to roost. In 1955 entitlement spending totaled 12 per cent of the budget, in 1965, 30 percent, in 2008, 55 per cent.  As a percentage of the budget, discressionary spending, including military spending, has remained almost stable since 1965.  The per cent spent on entitlement spending has tripled.  The deficit rose sharply over the last few years largely because the boomers, that large group of wage earners who have been supporting the FDR and LBJ entitlements, are beginning to retire. You can be sure that every liberal in Washington is fully aware of this problem.
I have certainly benefited from that socialistic gamble.  Social security makes my “retirement” years quite comfortable and adequately looks after my disabled daughter.  An inexpensive supplemental insurance policy covers those Medicare gaps.   Farmers love being paid not to farm, especially those millionaire owners of American farms who live in France and Quebec and Saudi Arabia and Germany.  However, I do fear for my grandchildren, indeed, my great-grandchildren.  Mandatory government spending has increased by 769 per cent 1965, and the baby-boomers have just begun sucking at the federal teat.  We may not be as openly socialistic as Sweden or say Great Britain, but if Obama gets his way, we will be by 2012, and his recent stimulus package included every wet dream a socialist ever had.
Those rising costs would pose no problem if we could make the conservative give up their anti-government ideologies.  We can learn that much from European Socialism, countries that have achieved a kind of socialist utopia. Sweden is often seen as a model of a compassionate, healthy, caring country.  To support their socialist state they tax car purchases, for example, at 100 per cent of their cost, and that’s good, because the Swedes opt to ride bikes.  Good exercise and good for the environment. 
It is true that they have a 17 per cent unemployment rate. One has to consider how that rate is calculated.  Great Britain, for example, boasts an 8 percent unemployment rate, but according to The Mail, the officials don’t count the 8 million people classified as economically inactive, 21 per cent of the working-age population. I guess it’s great to live in a country willing to subsidize “discouraged workers,” those just not interested in finding a job.  I can’t say that I understand.  I’m 70 and I still work simply because it seems satisfying.  My siblings, all in their 70’s, also work.  I guess we’re still plagued by that silly Puritan ethic.  We simply convince ourselves that work is rewarding.  Or perhaps Phillip Hammond is right:  that that “21 per cent of the working age population in Great Britain represents a huge pool of wasted talent.”     
So why do liberals, knowing full well what our move toward socialism is costing our country, want to lead us down that path.  Power.  They learned in 1933 that if they put out a trough, we will feed at it, and the more of us they can get feeding at their troughs, the more power they have.  They keep building the troughs and pouring in the slop and we keep lapping it up.   
What puzzled me for a long time was why so many of our billionaires were supporting this madness?  Warren Buffet and George Soros are the ones most commonly linked to the radical left, but the list includes others: Hollywood producer Stephen Bing; Peter Lewis, chairman of Progressive Insurance Company; Herbert and Marion Sandler of Golden West Financial; Lloyd Blankfein, chief executive of Goldman Sachs; Citigroup’s Robert Rubin; Edwin Janss, founder of the leftwing Janss Foundation; and Aris Anagnos, a Los Angeles real estate magnate and a rabid Marxist-Lenonist.  It’s important to note that none of these billionaires are directly involved in an enterprise that actually produces something.  Mostly they just play with money.  If they are simply committed to service to their fellow man, they certainly have the assets adequate to funding their charitable enterprises on their own.
 I have to conclude that charity is not their goal, so there must be another reason for their interest in promoting some form of a fascist-socialist-Lenonist state. To Insure their power base?   
The content of this diatribe now veers toward one of those crazy conspiracy theories.  First a fact based question:  Why is it that 80 per cent of America’s very rich are self-made men and that 80 per cent of wealthy Europeans have inherited wealth?  Perhaps because socialism has managed to destroy the talent and initiative of “21 per cent of the working age population.”  The power base of the wealthy is not threatened by our talent and initiative if they can keep us feeding at the trough.
Now the really wild theory.  Could it be that our recent stock market collapse was created by those rich Marxists who, perhaps under cover of anonymous sources, pulled huge amounts of money out of the market to create a panic?  That might explain the slight recovery trend that has baffled us in recent days.  Now that they have their troops in command, they’re buying back in.  Hmmmmmmm.

Barney Frank and Jerry Brown re-elected?

So Barney Frank gets re-elected. Barney Frank, “the colonoscopy gone bad.  The proctological carbuncle that refuses to subside.”[1] In spite of the fact that he, as much as anyone, is responsible for causing us all to implode inside the housing bubble.  People do know that, don’t they?  That he led the brigade that forced banks to make loans that were destined to default that caused the housing bubble that encouraged banks to find ways to make money anyway because that’s their job, that undermined the entire financial system.
  And Jerry Brown?  Californians do remember don’t they that Jerry and his father Pat,  for  16 years,  led California down the entitlement path that has destroyed the state?  I liked him.  I remember how noble he was, refusing to be chauffeured, declining the governors mansion in favor of a third story walkup (or something like that).  Now here was a governor with the welfare of the people at heart.  However, the Brown governorships could be the poster child for Thomas Sowell’s Unintended Consequences.   Their attempts to cure all of California’s social ills resulted in a social ills boom.  You get what you pay for. 
Meg Whitman was blasted for suggesting that Jerry Brown was responsible for California’s failed school system, but it was Brown who, when Proposition 13 passed opted to start supporting schools with state funds which eventually undermined the constitutional mandate for local control of schools. 
Even the Terminator could not blast through the stronghold of excesses at Sacramento, moderate their lack of fiscal discipline, mitigate their indenture to union bosses, restrain their unsustainable entitlement programs that the Browns set in motion.
Maybe salt sea zephyrs cripple the judgment, soften the brain.  But why, then, is Florida not affected?  Perhaps warm salt sea zephyrs are less noxious.  Hmm.  I think I’ll apply for a $4,000,000 federal grant to study the issue. 


[1] This quote from Eric Aka’s Idealogical Bigitry inspired me to write the letter.  I apologize.  I simply had to find some reason to use it.

Glenn Beck's Outrageous Lies

Glenn Beck is outrageous, silly, bonkers, but he’s also thought provoking.   Some of my friends, yes you Debbie, are just appalled.  They give him no credit.  Assuming that I was being misled, I decided to google “Glen Beck Lies.”   Following are what were considered his big whoppers. Now Glenn Beck has said some pretty outrageous things about members of our government, much of which I would like to see disputed.  If these are the only whoppers his naysayers can find, I really am worried about our country.


1.  He said no other country grants birthrights of citizenship. 
Lies, lies.  He should have said that no western democracy other than Canada.  They do because they’re a huge country with only 50 million residents.  .

2.  John Holdren suggested forcing abortions by lacing the drinking water. 
Big fat lie.  John Holdren only said that SOME countries may have to resort to these methods.

3.  He said no other network is going to show the video of the shot by Israelis regarding the  boarding the relief ships. 
Big Fat Lie.  The other networks did play it.

4.  He took John Edwards to task for saying the middle class was declining.  Beck said the percentage of the poor has remained the same, so it stands to reason that the middle class must be shrinking because they were moving up, getting richer. 
Big Whopper.  Couldn’t be.

5.  He said that 48% of the doctors will quit if the health care bill passed. 
Big whopper.  The report said that 48% might quit
.
6.  He said Van Jones got arrested during Rodney King riots. 
Big  whopper Jones was arrested but released in  few hours

7.  He said the winter Olympic cost BC a billion dollars.   
Wrong  The Olypics hadn’t started yet.
                     .
8.  He said Chicago had to close offices due to financial troubles 
LIAR!  They only closed their offices 3 days.

9.  He said you ou don’t know if H1N1 is going to cause neurological damage like it did in the 70’s. 
Big fat lie.  There were 800 cases of Guilain Barre, but there is no definite proof that it resulted from the vaccine.

10. Quite a few sites talked about his rant about the Cash for Clunkers web site was a lie, but I wasn’t moved to really research that.

11. One of the lies listed was “Of course, we all know about him being called out as a liar by Whoopi and Barbara Walters.”   No we don’t all know.  Some of us don’t watch the show. Really!  We’re supposed to assume that Whoopi and Barbara are some kind of great truth detectors.  

My Grandmother, Anna Skaaden Kongslie, an imigrant from Norway, to her son who served in WWII.

Our Dear Boy

And so you are across the waters.  I was getting somewhat suspicious.  We thought that maybe you were just on a maneuver and were unable to get mail thro.  Am glad you are safe.  We still don't know where you are of course, but it is a consolation to me to think of what you said once when you were small, maybe about 8 years old.  You did not exactly like to go up alone in the dark.  Still you did not just think you should be afraid.  But you were getting sleepy and I said, “I will go with you if you want me to.  Not that there is anything to be afraid of.  But I will go along anyway because it would be fun.”

“Yes,” you said, “if you will.  But there is nothing to be afraid of because God is here when it is dark, too.  Isn't it kind of funny to think, Mamma, that God is so big and so great He is all over the world at one time and sees everything at once. Still He is so small that He can get into this house even when all the doors are closed.  Now He sees them that are downstairs, He sees that that went to choir practice, and He is here and sees you and me, even now when there is only our heads sticking out.”

We sometimes come to places where we find as there is only our heads sticking out, but still He sees us.  Yes, Al, we shall put our trust in God and everything will come out just fine.  We have an anchor that keeps the soul, steadfast and sure while the billows roar, fastened to the Rock that can not move.  Grounded firm and safe in our saviors love.  It's been such a consolation to me to remember this, and I wanted to remind you, as I know you feel the same.  

Memories of my father

I always knew my Dad was smart.  He could sit down with a book after lunch and finish it before supper.  I just didn’t know that he was brilliant.  His inability to pronounce words masked his aptitude.  He’d say, “Listen to this, Cora Lee,” and read a passage that had stirred his imagination.  I’d pretend to understand and then take the book and read it for myself.  He was a sight reader, having been largely self-taught, quitting school and taking over the family farm.  His father died when he was 12.
As a side note, I often thought it odd that my sisters don’t remember spending time with my father, while my childhood memories are flooded with such images.  Recently I have arrived at a conclusion as to why that would be true.  I think I cried a lot and my mother had Dad take me off her hands. My first memory is crying in my crib and my big brother taking me into his bed.  A conversation I had with Mrs. Holen, a woman who at one point was our housekeeper, suggested that.  She told me she felt bad for me because I always wanted my mother and could not be consoled. My father probably relieved her of the burden, so I remember golden times, going to town with him, riding on the hay stack while he hauled it to the barn, “helping” build a new “shit house”; and in the course of those adventures overhearing bits and pieces of conversation, references to acronyms that made no sense but clearly communicated his disdain for FDR. 
So, when Newt Gingrich said that the president he admired most was FDR, I was confused.  According to my father, FDR was an arrogant man who thought government could use its unlimited power to create a more perfect world.   FDR was a man who knew nothing about running a business, but who thought he could manage the entire economy, a man who knew nothing about farming, but who thought he could save those small ignorant farmers by forcing them onto communal farms where he and the members of his brain trust could show them how it should be done. 
Needless to say, the more I read about Theodore and Franklin and that era of American history, the more I read Thomas Sowell and Walter Williams and Charles Payne, the more respect I have for my father. They all understand what unintended consequences are in store for us as a result of politicians who take pity on us.  A recent article in Imprimis, a publication of Hillsdale College (Get it.  It’s free and most informative.)  reinforced that respect  (“The Rules of the game for Economic Recovery,” by Amity Shlaes).
I am sure the members of the brain trust were smart, and that was their tragic flaw, hubris, men who thought they could play God and manage the world.  Ms. Shlaes tells one story about the way FDR managed the price of gold which made me laugh. He decided on what the price of gold should be each morning as he awoke in his bed.  One morning he raised the price 21 cents.  When he was asked why 21 cents he told Morgenthau, his advisor, that it was because 3 and 7 were lucky numbers. 
It’s hard for me to believe that those in power aren’t totally aware of the unintended consequences of their manipulations.  The market crashes of the 1919 and 1987 were just as severe but the sitting presidents rode it out and both crashes ended in a decade of economic boom.  Fight a rip tide and you drown.  

Israel Conundrum

               Can we get a little balance in the news?  The 12/9 head line reads “Gaza official:  Israeli strikes kill one civilian.”  The story tells how Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza strip killed a civilian and wounded 25 others, setting fires and causing chaos.  It leaves the reader with the impression that Israelis just bomb the Gaza strip willy-nilly, just for giggles. 
              What the article fails to mention is that the air strikes were retaliation for 4 Kassam rockets and 11 mortar shells that had been fired at southern Israel from Gaza (jpost.com). Israel’s Iron Dome defense system intercepted three of the rockets and the fourth exploded in an industrial area.
Of course children and civilians are killed during those attacks.  Hamas plants its artillery near hospitals and schools and residential areas.  When Israeli strikes take out Hamas rocket launchers they are bound to harm civilians. Hamas uses the innocent as human shields. 
              The media would also have us believe that the Jews usurped the area from the “Palestinians.”  Actually Palestine was never a state or a country.  There were simply "Arabs" who moved into a geo-political area of the Ottoman Empire called "Palestine.”  About half of today’s Israelis are Mizrachim, descended from Jews who have been in the land since ancient times, about 3200 B.C.   
The Arab Islamic Empire under Caliph Omar conquered Mesopotamia, Syria, and Egypt in 636 C.E. Jews,  massacred in huge numbers, were forced to flee the inland villages towards the coast.  So it was not the Jews who usurped “Palestinian” lands; it’s Arabs that even today vow to carry out Calip Omars mission and drive the Jews into the sea. 
              Let’s consider a modern day scenario.  Say the Europeans who settled in this country dispersed the native populations into Europe and other parts of the world.  Say they were persecuted everywhere, slaughtered, on the brink annihilation. Suppose the international community decided to take action and force America to provide the native populations a permanent settlement in what we know as Rhode Island.  Let’s assume now that the people of New Jersey and New York and Connecticut and Pennsylvania launched rockets into the area and vowed to force the natives into the sea.
Whom would you side with: the brutal Americans attempting to drive the natives into the sea or the persecuted peoples trying desperately to hold on to a little scrap of their homeland?